Source: OJ L, 2023/2854, 22.12.2023

Current language: SV

Artikel 39 Rätten till ett effektivt rättsmedel


Summary What does Article 39 of the Data act regulation say?

This article establishes the right of affected parties to seek judicial redress in relation to the actions or inactions of competent authorities under the Data Act.

It complements Article 38, which deals with the complaints process before competent authorities, by ensuring that individuals and businesses are not left without recourse once that administrative process has run its course.

The article covers two distinct scenarios: challenging a binding decision made by a competent authority, and responding to a competent authority's failure to act on a complaint at all.

Important points:

  • Any affected natural or legal person has the right to an effective judicial remedy against legally binding decisions of competent authorities.
  • Where a competent authority fails to act on a complaint, affected persons must have access to either a judicial remedy or review by an impartial body with appropriate expertise.
  • Proceedings must be brought before the courts or tribunals of the Member State of the competent authority in question, and can be brought collectively.

Springlex's summary of the article is a reading aid, not a substitute for the legal text.

    1. Utan att det påverkar administrativa rättsmedel eller andra prövningsförfaranden utanför domstol ska berörda fysiska och juridiska personer ha rätt till ett effektivt rättsmedel avseende rättsligt bindande beslut som fattats av behöriga myndigheter.

    1. Om en behörig myndighet underlåter att vidta åtgärder med avseende på ett klagomål ska berörda fysiska och juridiska personer, i enlighet med nationell rätt, antingen ha rätt till ett effektivt rättsmedel eller tillgång till omprövning av en opartisk myndighet som besitter lämplig sakkunskap.

    1. Förfaranden enligt denna artikel ska inledas vid domstolarna i den medlemsstat där den behöriga myndighet som rättsmedlen avser är belägen, antingen individuellt eller, i förekommande fall, kollektivt av företrädare för en eller flera fysiska eller juridiska personer.

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