Source: OJ L, 2025/1142, 10.6.2025Current language: EN
- Markets in crypto-assets
Crypto-asset service provider
- RTS on CASP conflicts of interest
Article 7 Disclosures by the crypto-asset service provider as referred to in Article 72(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114
Summary What does Article 7 of the RTS on CASP conflicts of interest say?
This article sets out the disclosure obligations for crypto-asset service providers in relation to conflicts of interest, building directly on the identification and management requirements established in Articles 2 and 3.
It defines what those disclosures must contain — covering the circumstances giving rise to conflicts, their nature, the associated risks, and the mitigation measures taken — while making clear that disclosure alone is not sufficient to manage or mitigate conflicts of interest.
Beyond content, the article also governs how, where, and in what languages disclosures must be made accessible to clients, and establishes a 5-year record-keeping obligation for all actual and potential conflicts of interest.
Important points:
- Make conflict of interest disclosures available to clients at all times, in a prominent place on your website and in all formats and languages used to market your services or communicate with clients in the relevant Member State.
- Disclosure is explicitly not a substitute for managing and mitigating conflicts of interest — it is an additional requirement on top of the measures covered elsewhere in this regulation.
- Maintain up-to-date records of all actual and potential conflicts of interest, including the services involved and the measures taken, for a period of 5 years.
Springlex's summary of the article, a reading aid, not a substitute for the legal text.
The disclosures made in accordance with Article 72(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 shall contain a detailed, specific and clear description of:
the services, activities or circumstances giving rise, or which may give rise, to conflicts of interest as referred to in Article 2(1) and Article 3(1), including the role and capacity in which the crypto-asset service provider is acting when providing the crypto-asset service to the client;
the nature of the conflicts of interest identified;
the risks identified in relation to the conflicts of interest referred to in Article 2(1) and Article 3(1);
the steps and measures taken to mitigate the identified conflicts of interest.
The disclosures referred to in paragraph 1 shall not be considered as a sufficient way to manage and mitigate conflicts of interest.
Crypto-asset service providers shall make available to their clients the information referred to in paragraph 1 at all times in a prominent place on their website and in formats available on any device through which the crypto-asset service is provided to the client. Where the crypto-asset service provider makes such disclosures on the relevant device, the crypto-asset service provider shall also provide a link to the same disclosures made on its website.
Crypto-asset service providers shall keep the information referred to in Article 72(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 updated at all times.
For the purposes of the disclosure referred to in paragraph 2, crypto-asset service providers shall keep up-to-date records of all situations giving rise to actual and potential conflicts of interest, including the relevant crypto-asset services or activities, and of the measures taken to prevent or manage such conflicts in the relevant situations. The records shall be kept for a period of 5 years.
Crypto-asset service providers shall make the disclosures available in all languages used by them to market their services and to communicate with their clients in the relevant Member State.
Relevant recitals
Recital 12 Keeping disclosures clear and up-to-date
To ensure that clients can take an informed decision, crypto-asset service providers should keep up-to-date the information disclosed about the general nature and sources of conflicts of interest and the steps taken to mitigate them pursuant to Article 72(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114. Such disclosure should take into account the various types of clients it is addressed to, including the fact that those clients have varying levels of knowledge and experience.
Recital 13 Language and clear roles in integrated operations
Crypto-asset service providers may often operate in a vertically integrated manner or in close cooperation with affiliated entities or entities of the same group. To make clear to clients in what role and capacity the crypto-asset service provider is acting, the disclosures referred to in Article 72(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 should include a sufficiently detailed, specific and clear description of the situations which give or may give rise to conflicts of interest. That information is particularly relevant in situations where the crypto-asset service provider markets itself engaging in crypto-asset exchange but actually engages in or combines multiple functions or activities, including operating a trading platform in crypto-assets, market-making, offering margin trading, facilitating custody, settlement, lending, borrowing and proprietary trading. To ensure investor protection, prospective clients and clients should have access to the disclosures referred to in Article 72(2) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 in a language with which they are familiar. Therefore, crypto-asset service providers should make available such disclosures in all languages used by crypto-asset service provider to market their services or communicate with clients in the relevant Member State.
Springlex and this text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. No liability is assumed for its content. The authentic version of this act is the one published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Definition
placing of crypto-assets
Definition
distributed ledger
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reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
exchange of crypto-assets for funds
Definition
consensus mechanism
Definition
operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets
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group
Definition
crypto-asset service
- providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets;
- exchange of crypto-assets for funds;
- exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets;
- execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- placing of crypto-assets;
- reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- providing advice on crypto-assets;
- providing portfolio management on crypto-assets;
- providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
Definition
offer to the public
Definition
providing advice on crypto-assets
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offeror
Definition
execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
crypto-asset service provider
Definition
crypto-asset
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DLT network node
Definition
funds
Definition
client
Definition
issuer
Definition
exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets
Definition
providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
distributed ledger technology