Source: OJ L, 2025/300, 31.3.2025Current language: EN
Article 5 Information to be exchanged in relation to the prevention and prohibition of market abuse involving crypto-assets
Summary What does Article 5 of the RTS on competent authority information exchange say?
This article addresses the information that competent authorities must share with one another when investigating potential market abuse in the crypto-asset space.
It connects directly to Title VI of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114, which covers market abuse offences, and operationalises that framework by specifying what information must flow between authorities when suspicions of insider dealing, unlawful disclosure of inside information, or market manipulation arise.
The types of information covered range from transaction and order records held by crypto-asset service providers to suspicious transaction reports and any supporting evidence.
Important points:
- Competent authorities are required to exchange information on suspicions of insider dealing, unlawful disclosure of inside information, and market manipulation when investigating these offences.
- The information to be shared includes records of crypto-asset services and transactions, trading platform order data, and suspicious transaction reports filed under Article 92(1) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114.
- Competent authorities are also required to share any other information necessary for cooperation in investigation, supervision, and enforcement activities under Title VI of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114, making the scope of this obligation broad.
Springlex's summary of the article, a reading aid, not a substitute for the legal text.
Where necessary for the purpose of investigation, supervision and enforcement, competent authorities shall exchange information concerning suspicions of insider dealing as referred to in Article 89 of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114, of unlawful disclosure of inside information as referred to in Article 90 of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114, or of market manipulation as referred to in Article 91 of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114, including:
records of crypto-asset services, activities, orders and transactions undertaken by crypto-asset service providers kept pursuant to Article 68(9) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114;
data relating to all orders in crypto-assets advertised through the systems of a crypto-asset service provider operating a trading platform kept pursuant to Article 76(15) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114;
reports of suspicious orders or transactions as referred to in Article 92(1) of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114;
any relevant indications or evidence supporting such suspicions;
any other information necessary for cooperating in investigation, supervision and enforcement activities relating to Title VI of Regulation (EU) 2023/1114.
Springlex and this text is meant purely as a documentation tool and has no legal effect. No liability is assumed for its content. The authentic version of this act is the one published in the Official Journal of the European Union.
Definition
placing of crypto-assets
Definition
official currency
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distributed ledger
Definition
reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
exchange of crypto-assets for funds
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consensus mechanism
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operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets
Definition
e-money token
Definition
crypto-asset service
- providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- operation of a trading platform for crypto-assets;
- exchange of crypto-assets for funds;
- exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets;
- execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- placing of crypto-assets;
- reception and transmission of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
- providing advice on crypto-assets;
- providing portfolio management on crypto-assets;
- providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients;
Definition
offer to the public
Definition
providing advice on crypto-assets
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offeror
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execution of orders for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
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crypto-asset service provider
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crypto-asset
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DLT network node
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funds
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client
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asset-referenced token
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issuer
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exchange of crypto-assets for other crypto-assets
Definition
electronic money token
Definition
providing custody and administration of crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
providing transfer services for crypto-assets on behalf of clients
Definition
distributed ledger technology
Definition
competent authority
- designated by each Member State in accordance with Article 93 concerning offerors, persons seeking admission to trading of crypto-assets other than asset-referenced tokens and e-money tokens, issuers of asset-referenced tokens, or crypto-asset service providers;
- designated by each Member State for the application of Directive 2009/110/EC concerning issuers of e-money tokens;